Упатство за користење на DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Dual WAN Ethernet Firewall VPN рутер

1. Вовед

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the installation, configuration, and operation of your DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Dual WAN Ethernet Firewall VPN Router. The Vigor 2927AX is designed to deliver robust and secure network connectivity for small to medium-sized businesses, offering advanced features such as Dual WAN load balancing, Wi-Fi 6 wireless, Gigabit LAN ports, and extensive VPN capabilities.

2. Информации за безбедност

• Осигурајте се дека рутерот е поставен во добро проветрено место, подалеку од директна сончева светлина, извори на топлина и влага.
• Користете го само адаптерот за напојување што е испорачан со уредот. Користењето на неправилен адаптер може да го оштети рутерот и да ја поништи гаранцијата.
• Не го отворајте рутерот casing. Целото сервисирање обратете се на квалификуван персонал.
• Чувајте го уредот подалеку од деца.
• Исклучете го напојувањето за време на електрични бури или кога не се користи подолг период.

3. Содржина на пакетот

Потврдете дека вашиот пакет ги содржи следниве ставки:

• DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Router
• Адаптер за напојување
• Етернет кабел
• Водич за брз почеток

4. Хардверот завршиview

4.1 Преден панел

The front panel of the Vigor 2927AX features various LED indicators and ports for status monitoring and connectivity.

Слика: Front panel of the DrayTek Vigor 2927AX router, highlighting its LED status indicators, two USB ports, two WAN ports (WAN1 and WAN2/LAN6), and five Gigabit LAN ports (P1-P5).

1. LED индикатори за статус: Provide live feedback on the router's operational status, including power, internet connectivity, Wi-Fi activity, and LAN port status.
2. 2x USB Ports (USB1, USB2): Used for connecting 3G/4G/5G USB modems for failover or load balancing, or for connecting USB storage devices for network-attached storage (NAS) functionality.
3. Dual WAN Ports (WAN1, WAN2/LAN6): WAN1 is a dedicated Gigabit Ethernet port. WAN2/LAN6 is a configurable Gigabit Ethernet port that can function as a second WAN port for multi-WAN connectivity or as an additional LAN port.
4. 5x LAN Ports (P1-P5): Gigabit Ethernet ports for connecting local network devices such as computers, servers, network printers, and network-attached storage (NAS) devices.

4.2 Заден панел

The rear panel typically includes the power input, power switch, and a factory reset button.

• Влез на енергија: Се поврзува со испорачаниот адаптер за напојување.
• Прекинувач: Го вклучува или исклучува рутерот.
• Копче за фабрички ресетирање: Used to restore the router to its default factory settings. Press and hold for approximately 5-10 seconds while the router is powered on.

5. Поставување

5.1 Почетна врска

1. Поврзете напојување: Connect the power adapter to the router's power input and plug it into an electrical outlet. Turn on the power switch.
2. Поврзете WAN:
   • For primary internet access, connect your modem or fiber optic terminal (ONT) to the WAN1 порт користејќи етернет кабел.
   • If using a second internet connection, connect its modem/ONT to the WAN2/LAN6 пристаниште.
   • For 3G/4G/5G failover, insert a compatible USB modem into one of the USB пристаништа.
3. Поврзете LAN: Connect a computer or network switch to any of the LAN ports (P1-P5) користејќи етернет кабел.

Слика: The DrayTek Vigor 2927AX router, illustrating its physical appearance and port layout for initial setup.

5.2 Пристап до Web Интерфејс

1. Осигурајте се дека вашиот компјутер е поврзан со LAN порт на рутерот.
2. Отвори a web прелистувач (на пример, Chrome, Firefox, Edge).
3. Во лентата за адреси, внесете ја стандардната IP адреса: 192.168.1.1 и притиснете Enter.
4. Внесете го стандардното корисничко име (админ) и лозинка (админ). It is highly recommended to change the default password immediately after the first login for security purposes.

5.3 Основна конфигурација

Upon first login, you may be guided through a Quick Start Wizard to configure basic internet settings and Wi-Fi.

• WAN поставки: Configure your internet connection type (e.g., PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) for WAN1 and WAN2.
• Поставки за Wi-Fi: Set up your Wi-Fi network name (SSID) and password for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands. The Vigor 2927AX supports Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) for enhanced performance.

6. Упатства за работа

6.1 Dual WAN Load Balancing and Failover

The Vigor 2927AX supports multiple WAN interfaces, allowing for increased bandwidth and connection reliability.

Слика: Diagram illustrating the router's capability to connect to various internet sources like VDSL, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi WAN for multi-WAN functionality.

• Балансирање на оптоварување: Distributes internet traffic across multiple WAN connections to optimize bandwidth usage. Configure this under WAN > Општо поставување.
• Неуспех: Automatically switches to a backup WAN connection if the primary connection fails, ensuring continuous internet access. This can be configured for both wired WANs and USB 3G/4G/5G modems.

6.2 VPN конфигурација

The router supports up to 50 VPN tunnels, enabling secure remote access and site-to-site connections.

Слика: Visual representation of VPN tunnels securing connections between a headquarters, a branch office, and a remote home user through the Vigor router.

• SSL VPN: Provides clientless remote access via a web browser. Configure under VPN and Remote Access > SSL VPN.
• IPsec/PPTP/L2TP VPN: For site-to-site connections and client-based remote access. Configure under VPN and Remote Access > LAN to LAN or Remote Dial-in User.
• OpenVPN: Supports OpenVPN for flexible and secure VPN connections.

6.3 Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) Wireless

The Vigor 2927AX features dual-band Wi-Fi 6 for high-speed and efficient wireless connectivity.

Слика: Illustration of the router's dual-band Wi-Fi coverage, showing devices connected to both the 2.4GHz (AX600) and 5GHz (AX2400) wireless networks.

• Двојна лента: Operates on both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies. Configure SSIDs, security, and channels under Wireless LAN > General Setup.
• Wi-Fi за гости: Create isolated wireless networks for guests with custom login pages and time/data limits. Access this feature under Wireless LAN > General Setup > Multi-SSID.

6.4 VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks)

VLANs allow you to segment your network into multiple logical broadcast domains, enhancing security and network management.

Слика: A diagram illustrating how the Vigor router can be used with a SmartLite switch to create and manage VLANs, separating different groups of network devices.

• Configure VLANs under LAN > VLAN. You can assign VLAN IDs to specific LAN ports or SSIDs.

6.5 Firewall and Content Filtering

The router includes an advanced firewall and content filtering features to protect your network.

• Заштитен ѕид: Configure rules to control inbound and outbound traffic under Firewall > Filter Setup.
• Филтрирање содржина: Блокирајте го пристапот до одредени websites or categories of content using URL Content Filter or Web Content Filter (requires subscription).

6.6 Квалитет на услуга (QoS)

QoS allows you to prioritize network traffic, ensuring critical applications like VoIP and video conferencing receive sufficient bandwidth.

Слика: A diagram demonstrating Quality of Service (QoS) settings, where different applications and services are assigned varying priority levels to optimize network performance.

• Configure QoS rules under Bandwidth Management > QoS.

7. Одржување

7.1 Ажурирања на фирмверот

Regularly update the router's firmware to ensure optimal performance, security, and access to new features.

1. Download the latest firmware from the official DrayTek webсајт.
2. Пристапете до рутерот web interface and navigate to Одржување на системот > Надградба на фирмверот.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to upload and install the firmware. Do not power off the router during the upgrade process.

7.2 Конфигурација на резервна копија и враќање

It is recommended to back up your router's configuration settings before making significant changes or performing firmware upgrades.

• To back up, go to Одржување на системот > Резервна копија на конфигурацијата.
• To restore, use the same menu and upload your saved configuration file.

7.3 Фабричко ресетирање

A factory reset will revert all settings to their default values. This can be useful for troubleshooting or when reconfiguring the router from scratch.

• Ресетирање на хардвер: With the router powered on, use a paperclip to press and hold the Фабрички ресетирање button on the rear panel for 5-10 seconds until the ACT LED flashes rapidly.
• Ресетирање на софтверот: Одете до System Maintenance > Factory Default во web интерфејс.

8 Смена на проблеми

• Нема пристап до Интернет:
  • Check WAN LED status. If off, verify cable connection to modem/ONT.
  • Ensure WAN settings (PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) are correctly configured in the web интерфејс.
  • Restart the modem/ONT and then the router.
• Не може да се пристапи Web Интерфејс:
  • Ensure your computer's IP address is set to obtain automatically (DHCP).
  • Verify physical connection to a LAN port.
  • Try pinging 192.168.1.1. If unsuccessful, perform a factory reset.
• Бавна брзина на Wi-Fi:
  • Проверете дали има пречки од други уреди или мрежи.
  • Ensure your devices support Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) for optimal performance.
  • Adjust Wi-Fi channels to less congested ones.
  • Осигурајте се дека рутерот е централно поставен и дека нема пречки.
• Проблеми со VPN конекцијата:
  • Verify VPN server and client configurations match.
  • Check firewall rules to ensure VPN traffic is allowed.
  • Ensure correct authentication credentials are used.

9. Спецификации

10. Гаранција и поддршка

DrayTek products typically come with a limited hardware warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official DrayTek webсајт.

For technical support, firmware downloads, and additional documentation, please visit the DrayTek support portal or contact your local DrayTek distributor.

• Службен Webсајт: www.draytek.com
• Портал за поддршка: Обратете се кај службеникот website for regional support contacts and resources.